THE ‘GOOD OLD IRA’—REMEMBERING REPUBLICAN VETERANS AFTER 1969

By Jack Hepworth In April 1972 it was estimated that there were some 32,000 living veterans of the ‘Old IRA’, Cumann na mBan and Na Fianna Éireann. Through the 1970s and 1980s, these veterans of Ireland’s revolutionary decade entered old age. When they died, local newspapers published reverential obituaries. These heroic narratives sat uneasily with … Read more

‘DUSKY DOUGHBOYS’—AFRICAN-AMERICAN SOLDIERS IN NORTHERN IRELAND DURING THE SECOND WORLD WAR

By Simon Topping The sign in Bessbrook, Co. Armagh, was clear—‘Dance for the Blackmen’—yet when some African-American troops arrived they were refused entry, to their dismay. This seeming importation of American ‘Jim Crow’ racial segregation was, in fact, an encounter with Northern Ireland’s particular idiosyncrasies, as, unknown to the soldiers, the Blackmen were a Protestant … Read more

‘THE STRONGEST WOMAN IN THE WORLD’—KATIE SANDWINA’S 1928 TOUR OF IRELAND

By Conor Heffernan In 1928 strongwoman Katie Brumbach or ‘Katie Sandwina’ (born in Austria in 1884) spent roughly a month touring Ireland with Carmo’s Circus. Billed in some quarters as ‘Catherine the Great’, Sandwina entered theatres on a Roman chariot and spent the next 20–30 minutes flexing her muscles, lifting heavy weights and responding to … Read more